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About the Museum
The Museum of Hoaxes is dedicated to promoting knowledge about hoaxes. (Click here for opening hours, etc.) On our blog we post about dubious- sounding claims, and whatever else strikes our fancy. The site is also home to the Hoaxipedia (the museum's online encyclopedia of hoaxes), the Hoax Forum, and the Top 100 April Fools' Day Hoaxes.

The museum was created in 1997 by Alex Boese. He's assisted by a staff of deputy curators and docents. Alex is the author of three books, most recently Elephants on Acid: And Other Bizarre Experiments (which has nothing to do with hoaxes). Check out the list of the Top 20 Most Bizarre Experiments of All Time for a preview.


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Hoax Holocaust Memoir
Status: Hoax
The big news in the world of hoaxes, revealed last week (and already posted in the forum), was the revelation that Misha Defonseca's best-selling, non-fiction memoir of growing up in war-torn Europe turns out to be fiction. (Thanks to everyone who forwarded me links to the news.)

Defonseca's memoir, Misha: A Memoir of the Holocaust Years (also titled Surviving with Wolves), describes how when she was a young child her Jewish parents were seized by the Nazis, forcing her to wander Europe alone until she was adopted by a pack of wolves in the Warsaw ghetto.

The reality is that she wasn't actually adopted by wolves. Nor did she wander Europe. She was raised by her grandparents. Nor is she Jewish.

Defonseca offered the well-worn excuse of literary hoaxers: she considers the tale to be true in a metaphorical sense. She says, "This story is mine. It is not actually reality, but my reality, my way of surviving." This excuse is used so often that bookstores might soon have to start separating books into a third category: fiction, non-fiction, and non-fiction in a metaphorical sense.

Defonseca's hoax was exposed by Sharon Sergeant, a genealogical researcher, who became suspicious and did some research into Defonseca's past.

This is not the first hoax holocaust memoir. In fact, the holocaust is quite a popular subject for literary hoaxers. Jerzy Kosinski claimed his 1965 work The Painted Bird was a non-fiction memoir of his childhood experiences during the Holocaust. It's now considered to be fiction.

And in 1993 Helen Demidenko won the Vogel Literary Award for her book The Hand That Signed the Paper, which described, so she said, her family's experiences in the Ukraine during the Holocaust. Later she admitted that her family never lived in the Ukraine. They were from Britain. And her real name was Darville, not Demidenko.
Posted By: Alex | Date: Mon Mar 03, 2008 | Permalink | Total Comments: 10
Category: History, Literature/Language
Comments
Listed in chronological order. Newest comments at the end.
Page 1 of 1 pages
I would have the thought the part about living with wolves would have tipped people off when the book was published, but what would I know....i was raised by bears
Posted by Mowgli  in  US  on  Mon Mar 03, 2008  at  08:49 AM
Wolves? How boring. I was raised by an alligator. I remember how my mom (the alligator) used to lovingly carry me around in her mouth. smile
Posted by Sakano  in  Ohio  on  Mon Mar 03, 2008  at  09:00 AM
And I was raised by wolves who had been raised by alligators who had been raised by turtles. (It's turtles all the way down.)
Posted by Ann  on  Mon Mar 03, 2008  at  12:31 PM
To change the tone of the thread, the book has to be real. It wasn't selected by Oprah's Book CLub.
Posted by Christopher Cole  in  Tucson, AZ  on  Mon Mar 03, 2008  at  01:32 PM
Getting serious here, some psychologists theorise that some people who perform hoaxes like this aren't doing it for the money, but because they want attention and status. I myself have a certian reaction when someone tells me that their ancestors survived the holocaust: "You do know that automatically makes you cool in my eyes?"
Being a holocaust survivor or descened from one means that you're part of history, of what shaped our world. Hell, I'd give my teeth just not look up my family tree and leared that my ancestors came on the First Fleet! (That's the Aussie equivilant of the Mayflower for all you Yankies)
Posted by mangainabottle  on  Mon Mar 03, 2008  at  07:20 PM
It's crap like this that makes the (real) history of WW2 difficult to teach.
Posted by Thorfin J Jungerson  in  USA  on  Wed Mar 05, 2008  at  04:16 PM
This is the first I've heard of there being a pack of (real, not metaphorical) wolves in the Warsaw Ghetto during World War II. Since the Ghetto was very crowded and the people were starving, a wolf's life expectancy couldn't have been long there, even though wolf meat is not strictly kosher.

But since I was raised by iguanas, there may be some cultural subtleties I'm missing here.
Posted by Big Gary  in  Lagarto, Texas  on  Wed Mar 05, 2008  at  04:33 PM
holocaust brainwashing for beginners,
part I: Survivors


The Defonseca case is full of interesting insights.

Before her silly story was debunked, our gullible independent media generally called her a 'holocaust survivor', well aware that this term is a teardrop starter.

Now suppose her story were true: her parents have been arrested for being illegal combattants in a country that had surrendered, not for being Jewish (which they weren't anyway).
She and her wolves had apparently never been harmed by the Germans.

If I understand 'holocaust' beatification rules correctly (which I'm not sure of),
a 'survivor' is one who escaped the Germans trying to kill him for racial reasons,
not for him (or his parents) being - legal or illegal - combattants in a war.
Otherwise all US troops returning from the war theater and the widows of those killed would be 'holocaust survivors'.

That much for our critical free press...
Posted by sylvie  in  Central America  on  Mon Mar 17, 2008  at  07:55 AM
geeeze! how could the publisher not notice that the piece about the wolves is pure fantasy? I'm originally from Warsaw and everyone knows that there are no wolves here, just white, polar bears!
Posted by matthew  in  Warsaw, Poland  on  Fri Jun 20, 2008  at  03:28 AM
Alex
There is a new book to look into to see if it is faux hoax or not. ANGEL GIRL was reviewed by AP reporter today in Miami. Said to be memoir of two people who now live in Florida. Prob true, why would they lie? Then again, some people on the Net are beginnging to question this book's truthfulness. Can you post on this and let others chime in?

Allen


What if it turns out that this book is sort of fictiony, sort of made
up, but still a good story? This kind of faux book has been done
before, some women in Boston wrote a book about living wolves during
the Holocaust and France even made a movie of it, but it turns out the
book was a fiction, not a true story as she said it was. Has anyone,
like a reporter for the NYTimes or LA Times, checked into the true
veracity of this lovely inspiring "story". I hope I am wrong, but has
anything checked. If there is a smoking gun here it will be
embarassing.


a friend told me: "Based on my research and that of others, there is
no reason to question the fact that Herman was held in Nazi camps and
that Roma was posing as a Christian in a village. I don't doubt at all
that an apple was passed once or more, or that they met by chance
years later. But they may have exaggerated the fact that they managed
to toss an apple every single day for months. I think there is no way
to verify it was true, but maybe I am making too much of my
skepticism. So I hope you're wrong and that no one sees any reason to
doubt them. "


AND the AP reporter even asks this: "It all seems too remarkable to be
believed. Rosenblat insists it is all true." WHY THE WORD INSISTS
HERE?

The AP news said this too: Michael Berenbaum, a distinguished
Holocaust scholar who has authored a dozen books, has read
Rosenblatt's memoir and sees no reason to question it. [BUT JUST
TALKING ABOUT QUESTIONING IT MEANS SOME PEOPLE ARE QUESTIONING IT....]
"I wasn't born then so I can't say I was an eyewitness. But it's
credible," Berenbaum said. "Crazier things have happened."

So...
What if this "story", the backstory, turns out to be a fib? Remember
those other Holocaust stories that later turned out to be pure
fiction? And also got made into movies? Some reporter should check
into this to see if indeed the Rosenblats, who seem like a lovely
living couple, have indeed told the entire ''truth'' about how they
met. I suspect they did tell the truth. I hope it's a true story.
But. Some reporter should check.
Posted by Allen Bean  on  Mon Oct 13, 2008  at  08:34 PM
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