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From the Archives: Sober Sue
Status: Hoaxipedia article
The story of Sober Sue is one of the classic tales of a show-business scam. She was a woman hired by Willie Hammerstein back in 1907 to perform at New York's Victoria Theater. A newspaper account from mid-century presents her story as it's typically told:
Sober Sue, who sat on the stage with a face so straight it could break a comedian’s heart. The theater had a standing offer of $1,000 to anyone who made her laugh. The public came to watch the efforts and comedians improved their acts trying for the jackpot. None ever succeeded. There is a touch of tragedy to the secret only Hammerstein knew. Sober Sue’s facial muscles were completely paralyzed.
So the scam was that comedians were being tricked into accepting an impossible challenge.

In my Hoaxipedia article about Sober Sue, I've collected all the info I could find out about her, but I've always wondered if it's really true that Sober Sue suffered from facial paralysis, or is it just one of those stories with such a good punchline that people keep repeating it. I can't find a primary source that verifies the claim.

One thing that makes me suspicious is that there has definitely been more than one female performer who has called herself Sober Sue and done the same act. They can't all have sufered from facial paralysis.
Categories: Entertainment
Posted by Alex on Thu Aug 30, 2007
Comments (17)
More from the Hoax Museum Archives:
I wonder if she's related to Debbie Downer?
Posted by fuzzfoot  in  potland, or  on  Fri Aug 31, 2007  at  12:29 AM
of course, these days anyone can do this, thanks to the medical miracle that is Botox!

Medical science - poisoning parts of you for profit since ancient times.
Posted by Cthelmax  in  england  on  Fri Aug 31, 2007  at  05:39 AM
Maybe she just didnt understand english.
Posted by AussieBruce  on  Fri Aug 31, 2007  at  08:52 AM
I know a song about this girl....

hey, hey, oh oh oh ohhhh, hey hey...
Posted by coit  on  Fri Aug 31, 2007  at  09:23 AM
Or maybe she was deaf.
Posted by Ric  on  Fri Aug 31, 2007  at  10:57 AM
I was thinking like Ric. It would be easy to find multiple deaf women, but probably not multiple women with facial paralysis.
Posted by Maegan  in  Tampa, FL - USA  on  Fri Aug 31, 2007  at  02:33 PM
The deaf thing is a good theory at first glance, but there are also non-verbal ways of trying to make people laugh. For example, I'm sure someone cavorting around like a monkey, making silly faces, could make most people laugh eventually, if not Sober Sue.
Posted by Spooty  on  Fri Aug 31, 2007  at  04:15 PM
No. I've known enough deaf people to know they do have to know what's going on for physical stuff to get funny.
Posted by Maegan  in  Tampa, FL - USA  on  Fri Aug 31, 2007  at  04:36 PM
This story has a lot of interesting aspects.

1. Why do some of the citations call the theater manager "Willie Hammerstein" while others call him "Oscar Hammerstein." Were the Hammerstein brothers in business together? Was Willie's middle name Oscar? Is it a mistake due to confusing this theater empresario with the composer and songwriter Oscar Hammerstein?

2. Facial paralysis is not so rare that you couldn't find several women who have it if you tried. It doesn't seem likely all of them would be named Sue or Susan, but changing one's name in show business is not unheard of.

3. However, I don't think it would be necessary to be paralyzed in order to perform this act. With some practice, I think most people would be able to keep a straight face through comedy routines. And just having paralyzed facial muscles wouldn't stop someone from laughing; just from smiling. So I think practice is a more likely method than some medical disorder.

4. Many of the deaf people I've known are, in fact, jolly people who will laugh at practically anything mildly amusing. Also, some of the news clippings refer to Sober Sue talking. Some deaf people can speak pretty normally, but some can't speak at all or not very clearly. At least we know that if Sue was deaf, she wasn't mute.

5. I'm trying to imagine what would be so funny about somebody sitting around with a blank expression. If that's entertaining, I see people at the bus stop every day who could be superstars. Maybe I'd have to see the act itself to really get it.
Posted by Big Gary  in  Punkin Center, Texas  on  Fri Aug 31, 2007  at  06:50 PM
Big Gary, it wasn't her that was funny, it was the comedians trying to get her to laugh. All the wasted jokes and comedy routines had to get the audience to laugh even if Sober Sue didn't.
Posted by Christopher Cole  in  Tucson, AZ  on  Fri Aug 31, 2007  at  08:40 PM
I've done shows for about a hundred of her.
Posted by SicTim  on  Sat Sep 01, 2007  at  10:31 AM
I think Willie Hammerstein was the son of Oscar Hammerstein. The older Hammerstein owned the theater, but it was his son Willie who managed it. At least, that was the situation, as far as I can make it out.
Posted by Alex  in  San Diego  on  Sat Sep 01, 2007  at  08:05 PM
Sober Sue worked for several years under the alternate pseudonym of "Sniveling Rat-faced Git", while in the Busty Bloomers Follies of 1906, enjoying a two-month run in Saliva Run, New York at the historic Theatre' Toilette... true story
Posted by Hairy Houdini  on  Sat Sep 01, 2007  at  10:48 PM
There are some toxins that will cause paralysis (temporary or permanent) where they were applied. I suppose it is possible that she used something like that to keep a straight face, and then she'd just have to concentrate on not laughing.
Posted by Accipiter  on  Sun Sep 02, 2007  at  10:51 AM
I wonder if she was that "good" in the sack...
Posted by Christopher  in  Joplin, Missouri  on  Mon Sep 03, 2007  at  09:29 AM
I wonder if Sober Sue was related to Runaround Sue.
Posted by Christopher Cole  in  Tucson, AZ  on  Mon Sep 03, 2007  at  01:50 PM
That's probably why Sue didn't smile.
She was tired from all that running around.
Posted by Big Gary  in  Beaumont, Texas  on  Tue Sep 04, 2007  at  07:54 AM
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