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Techniques of Fakery
There are six basic techniques of faking a photo, none of which are mutually exclusive.
1: Inserting details. This includes placing an element from one photo into another to create a composite image, reproducing a detail of the photo by cloning it, superimposing an image onto another, or drawing-in details.
2: Deleting details. This is usually done by extending background elements over the unwanted detail. Or one can crop out the unwanted detail.
3: Manipulating elements within the photo. For instance, one can adjust the color, resize details, or rotate or move details.
4: falsifying the caption. (In a sense, every fake photo has been falsely captioned.)
5: Staging the scene. This is considered fakery particularly when it occurs in photojournalism. Varieties of staging a scene include using models and cutouts and inserting a prop into the scene.
6: Taking a photo at a trick angle. The most common example of this is the use of forced perspective.
Themes
Time Periods
There are six basic techniques of faking a photo, none of which are mutually exclusive.
1: Inserting details. This includes placing an element from one photo into another to create a composite image, reproducing a detail of the photo by cloning it, superimposing an image onto another, or drawing-in details.
2: Deleting details. This is usually done by extending background elements over the unwanted detail. Or one can crop out the unwanted detail.
3: Manipulating elements within the photo. For instance, one can adjust the color, resize details, or rotate or move details.
4: falsifying the caption. (In a sense, every fake photo has been falsely captioned.)
5: Staging the scene. This is considered fakery particularly when it occurs in photojournalism. Varieties of staging a scene include using models and cutouts and inserting a prop into the scene.
6: Taking a photo at a trick angle. The most common example of this is the use of forced perspective.
Themes
Time Periods
 Camel Spiders in Iraq Real picture, false caption Found online, Spring 2004 |
 Snowball the Monster Cat Fake (digitally altered) Circulating online since early 2000 |
 Whopper Hoppers Either staged or composites. circa 1935 |
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 William ‘Dad’ Martin’s Freak Postcards Composite images 1909-1910 |
 Pacific Sea Monster Staged with a log 1906 |
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