Techniques of Fakery
There are six basic techniques of faking a photo, none of which are mutually exclusive.

1: Inserting details. This includes placing an element from one photo into another to create a composite image, reproducing a detail of the photo by cloning it, superimposing an image onto another, or drawing-in details.

2: Deleting details. This is usually done by extending background elements over the unwanted detail. Or one can crop out the unwanted detail.

3: Manipulating elements within the photo. For instance, one can adjust the color, resize details, or rotate or move details.

4: falsifying the caption. (In a sense, every fake photo has been falsely captioned.)

5: Staging the scene. This is considered fakery particularly when it occurs in photojournalism. Varieties of staging a scene include using models and cutouts and inserting a prop into the scene.

6: Taking a photo at a trick angle. The most common example of this is the use of forced perspective.


Themes


Time Periods
hoax photo database

Category: Digital Plastic Surgery
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The Fake General Dunwoody
Altered background and face
November 2008



Sarkozy’s Disappearing Love Handles
Digitally altered
August 2007



Katie Couric Slimmed Down
Fake (digital plastic surgery)
September 2006



Migrant Mother Makeover
April Fool's Joke
April 2005 issue of Popular Photography



The Real Julia
Fake (composite)
July 2003



Kate Winslet’s Legs
Fake (digital plastic surgery)
February 2003



The Disappearing Nipples
Deleted details
Jan/Feb 1994



Madonna’s Gapless Glamour
Fake (digital plastic surgery)
December 1990



Oprah’s Head Transplant
Fake (composite)
August 26, 1989



Dickens in America
Fake (doctored)
December 1867


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