Techniques of Fakery
There are six basic techniques of faking a photo, none of which are mutually exclusive.

1: Inserting details. This includes placing an element from one photo into another to create a composite image, reproducing a detail of the photo by cloning it, superimposing an image onto another, or drawing-in details.

2: Deleting details. This is usually done by extending background elements over the unwanted detail. Or one can crop out the unwanted detail.

3: Manipulating elements within the photo. For instance, one can adjust the color, resize details, or rotate or move details.

4: falsifying the caption. (In a sense, every fake photo has been falsely captioned.)

5: Staging the scene. This is considered fakery particularly when it occurs in photojournalism. Varieties of staging a scene include using models and cutouts and inserting a prop into the scene.

6: Taking a photo at a trick angle. The most common example of this is the use of forced perspective.


Themes


Time Periods
hoax photo database


Fire on Ice
Fake (composite)
Feb 16, 1994



The Disappearing Nipples
Deleted details
Jan/Feb 1994



White Hot Mama
Fake (composite)
July 1992



Missing in Action
Fake (composite)
July, 1991



Madonna’s Gapless Glamour
Fake (digital plastic surgery)
December 1990



Oprah’s Head Transplant
Fake (composite)
August 26, 1989



The Disappearing Coke Can
Deleted detail
March 31, 1989



Sinking Bus
Real
March 3, 1988



The Case of the Moving Pyramids
Fake (digitally altered)
February 1982



Yeah Eckerd
Staged
1981



Francis Hetling’s Victorian Waifs
Fake (staged & artificially aged)
1974



The Missing Pole
Deleted detail
May 4, 1970



The Bluff Creek Bigfoot
Probably staged
October 20, 1967



Thoughtography
Falsely claimed to be paranormal in origin
Gained notoriety in 1967



Oswald’s Backyard Photo
Real, but copies retouched by publications
Published in February 1964


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