Techniques of Fakery
There are six basic techniques of faking a photo, none of which are mutually exclusive.

1: Inserting details. This includes placing an element from one photo into another to create a composite image, reproducing a detail of the photo by cloning it, superimposing an image onto another, or drawing-in details.

2: Deleting details. This is usually done by extending background elements over the unwanted detail. Or one can crop out the unwanted detail.

3: Manipulating elements within the photo. For instance, one can adjust the color, resize details, or rotate or move details.

4: falsifying the caption. (In a sense, every fake photo has been falsely captioned.)

5: Staging the scene. This is considered fakery particularly when it occurs in photojournalism. Varieties of staging a scene include using models and cutouts and inserting a prop into the scene.

6: Taking a photo at a trick angle. The most common example of this is the use of forced perspective.


Themes


Time Periods
hoax photo database


The Misleading Steak Premiere
Misleading presentation of a product
Late 2002



The Lackawanna Shooter
Allegedly staged
Published Sep 20, 2002



Leftist Patriot
Fake (digitally altered)
Circulating online since 2002.



Bush Reads Book Upside-Down
Fake (digitally altered)
Found online, September 2002.



Mid-Island Fish
Fake (digitally altered)
July 29, 2002.



Tourist Guy
Fake (composite)
Circulating online since September 2001.



Helicopter Shark
Fake (composite)
Circulating online since Aug 2001



A Sonic Boom
Real
Taken in 1999. Found online in 2001.



Pike Swallows Trout
Real
Jan 22, 2001



Chicken McNoggin
Real (sometimes circulates with false caption)
Circulating online since late 2000



Cut-and-Paste Diversity
Fake (composite)
September 2000



Snowball the Monster Cat
Fake (digitally altered)
Circulating online since early 2000



The Tip of the Iceberg
Fake (composite and often a false caption)
Created in 1999. Circulating online since 2001.



Tootsie Redressed
Fake (composite)
Mar 1997 issue of Los Angeles magazine



O.J.‘s Darkened Mug Shot
Fake (altered color)
June 27, 1994


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