Techniques of Fakery
There are six basic techniques of faking a photo, none of which are mutually exclusive.

1: Inserting details. This includes placing an element from one photo into another to create a composite image, reproducing a detail of the photo by cloning it, superimposing an image onto another, or drawing-in details.

2: Deleting details. This is usually done by extending background elements over the unwanted detail. Or one can crop out the unwanted detail.

3: Manipulating elements within the photo. For instance, one can adjust the color, resize details, or rotate or move details.

4: falsifying the caption. (In a sense, every fake photo has been falsely captioned.)

5: Staging the scene. This is considered fakery particularly when it occurs in photojournalism. Varieties of staging a scene include using models and cutouts and inserting a prop into the scene.

6: Taking a photo at a trick angle. The most common example of this is the use of forced perspective.


Themes


Time Periods
hoax photo database


Modern-Day Diplocaulus
Fake (clay model)
Circulating online since late 2004



Whatever It Takes
Fake (cloned-in details)
October 2004



Home Computer of the Future
Fake (intended as a joke)
First posted online September 11, 2004



Fetal Footprint
Undetermined (probably fake)
Circulating online since mid-2004



Giant Human Skeleton
Fake (doctored)
Circulating online since early 2004



Camel Spiders in Iraq
Real picture, false caption
Found online, Spring 2004



Hanoi John
Fake (composite)
Circulating online since Feb 2004



Trophy Turkey
Real but arguably misleading (captions omitted relevant details)
Thanksgiving 2003



The Great Blackout of 2003
Fake (digitally altered)
Found online in late August 2003



The Real Julia
Fake (composite)
July 2003



Manitoba Home Security
Fake (composite)
Found online in 2003



Louis Vuitton Designer SARS Mask
Fake (digitally altered)
April 2003



British Soldier in Basra
Fake (composite)
Created March 29, 2003.



Shuttle Columbia Explosion Photos
Falsely captioned movie screenshots
Circulating online since 2003



Kate Winslet’s Legs
Fake (digital plastic surgery)
February 2003


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