HOLIDAY GAG GIFTS
Everything from the popular Farting Santa to fake Lottery Ticket stocking stuffers.

Techniques of Fakery
There are six basic techniques of faking a photo, none of which are mutually exclusive.

1: Inserting details. This includes placing an element from one photo into another to create a composite image, reproducing a detail of the photo by cloning it, superimposing an image onto another, or drawing-in details.

2: Deleting details. This is usually done by extending background elements over the unwanted detail. Or one can crop out the unwanted detail.

3: Manipulating elements within the photo. For instance, one can adjust the color, resize details, or rotate or move details.

4: falsifying the caption. (In a sense, every fake photo has been falsely captioned.)

5: Staging the scene. This is considered fakery particularly when it occurs in photojournalism. Varieties of staging a scene include using models and cutouts and inserting a prop into the scene.

6: Taking a photo at a trick angle. The most common example of this is the use of forced perspective.


Categories


hoax photo database

The Hoax Photo Database catalogs examples of photo fakery throughout the history of photography, from 1840 to the present. Included in the database are photos that are "real," but which have been suspected of being fake, as well as images whose veracity remains undetermined. The images are listed in chronological order. They are categorized by theme, technique of fakery, and time period. Click on a thumbnail for more details. Other Viewing Options: Full Text Mode.
1840-1900 | 1900-1919 | 1920-1939 | 1940-1959 | 1960-1979 | 1980-1999 | 2000-2004 | 2005-Present
Category: Planes
(Return to front page of database)

Raised Runway
April Fool's Day joke
Undated. Possibly from the 1920s.



Death in the Air
Staged with models
Published in 1933; debunked in 1984.



Lung-Powered Flying Machine
April Fool's joke
April 1, 1934



A Sonic Boom
Real
Taken in 1999. Found online in 2001.



Helicopter Shark
Fake (composite)
Circulating online since Aug 2001



Tourist Guy
Fake (composite)
Circulating online since September 2001.



Shuttle Columbia Explosion Photos
Falsely captioned movie screenshots
Circulating online since 2003



Fake Smoke Over Beirut
Fake (cloned-in details)
August 5, 2006


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