At the Lampang Elephant center in Thailand, they train the elephants to paint. They stand out of sight of the camera, but if they guide the elephant, its through some kind of signaling to its head. Most elephants paint abstractly, perhaps without meaning, but it appears as though a couple may be trained to replicate a shape. In the below videos, you can see more clearly the trainer’s signals. Gorillas, like Koko, and chimps also paint, and occassonaly use sign language to tell us that the painting represents birds, or even emotions. Elephants don’t have adequate language centers to convey similar info.
http://youtube.com/watch?v=3oYYXfM1Jw0&feature=related
http://youtube.com/watch?v=ajM-9OIu1Ow
They also spontaneously play music on giant instruments created for them. The first is from National Geographic:
http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0510/feature5/audio.html
http://mulatta.org/mp3s/Ganesha.mp3
Here’s info I found online; it was funded by grants from the World Wildlife Foundation:
The Lampang Elephant Conservation Center managed by the Forest Industry Organization is under the government Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. The Center’s main concerns are to sustainably conserve Thai elephants, to protect and to provide them with veterinary care, to support responsible development of eco-tourism and to take care of auspicious elephants known as “changpuak” or white elephants. In Tourism circles, the Thai Elephant Conservation Center received an award from the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) in 1998. The center has many activities in which elephants play a part which visitors can watch such as training elephants to draw and to play musical instruments.
The drawing activity at the Thai Elephant Conservation Center was introduced and later supported by Nancy Abraham, Richard Lair and Alex Meiarmid of a team who developed the Asian Elephant Art and Conservation Project in New York USA. Selected elephants have been trained there since 1997 and mahouts are closely involved with this activity. The drawing instruments are paints brushes, paper or cloth. Elephants are able to draw because of their flexible trunks which can clasp a brush that has been dipped into the paint by the mahout. Then, the elephants paint on the paper or cloth using their imagination. The colors are selected by the individual mahout.