Hinduism
See also: Sahasranama, Kirtana, and Japa
For an example refer to: Hare Krishna
Radha and Krishna Venerated within several traditions of Hinduism as the Supreme God, svayam bhagavan and his shakti, or as manifestations thereof. Referred to by the popular recitation of the holy names.
Within Hinduism, there are number of names of God which are generally in Sanskrit, each supported by a different tradition within the religion. Brahman, Bhagavan, Ishvara, and Paramatma are among the most commonly used terms for God in the scriptures of Hinduism.
* Bhagwan (Bhagwan) means “God”.
* Ishvara (??vara) means “Cosmic Controller” or “Lord”.
* Maheshvara (mah?-??vara) means “Great Lord”, used as an attribute of god Shiva.
* Parameshvara (parama-??vara) means “Supreme Lord”.
* Paramatman (parama-?tman) means “Supreme Soul”.
* Para Brahman (para-brahma), an ineffable entity, best translated as “The Absoute Truth”, Supreme Brahman, or Supreme Cosmic Spirit.
* Adi Purusha (?di-puru?a) means “Timeless Being”, “Primordial Lord”, “First Person”.
* Vishnu is seen as Para Brahman within Vaishnava traditions, and the Vishnu Sahasranama enumerates 1000 names of Vishnu, each name eulogizing one of His countless great attributes. The names of Vishnu’s Dasavatara in particular are considered divine names.
* Krishna (K???a) is associated with Vishnu and certain Vaishnava traditions also regard Him as Para Brahman and Svayam Bhagavan (svayambhagav?n) or the Lord Himself.[1] In Krishna-centered schools of Vaishnavism, which includes the Nimbarka, Vallabha and Caitanya schools Krishna is held as the Supreme Personality of Godhead[2] based on the descriptions of Him within the Bhagavata Purana and Mahabharata, with particular reference to the Bhagavad-Gita.[3]
* Rama (R?ma) is associated with Vishnu and is especially venerated in bhakti literature, such as that of Kabir and Ravidas, and more recently in the writings of Mohandas Gandhi.
[edit] Sikhism
Main article: God in Sikhism
There are multiple names for God in Sikhism. Some of the popular names for God in Sikhism are:
* Waheguru, meaning Wonderful Teacher bringing light to remove darkness, this name is considered the greatest among Sikhs, and it is known as “Gurmantar”, the Guru’s Word.
* Ek Onkar, ek meaning “one”, emphasizes the singularity of God. It is the beginning of the Sikh Mool Mantra.
* Satnam meaning True Name, some are of the opinion that this is a name for God in itself, others believe that this is an adjective used to describe the “Gurmantar”, Waheguru (See below)
* Nirankar, meaning formless One
God according to Guru Nanak is beyond full comprehension by humans; has endless number of virtues; takes on innumerable forms; and can be called by an infinite number of names thus “Your Names are so many, and Your Forms are endless. No one can tell how many Glorious Virtues You have.”[4]
[edit] Semitic religions
[edit] Judaism
Main article: Names of God in Judaism
In the Hebrew scriptures the Jewish name of God is considered sacred and, out of deep respect for the name, Jews do not say the name of God and do not erase it if it is written. (See Exodus 20:7) The tetragrammaton (Hebrew: ????, English: YHVH or YHWH) is the name for the group of four Hebrew letters which represent the name of God. The Tetragrammaton occurs 6,828 times in the Hebrew text in the Biblia Hebraica and the Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia. Neither vowels nor vowel points were used in ancient Hebrew writings.
Some claim the pronunciation of YHWH has been lost, other authorities say it has not and that it is pronounced Yahweh. References, such as The New Encyclop