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Instant Color TV, 1962

Kjell Stensson shows how to place a nylon stocking over a TV screen. He posed for this photo decades after 1962.
The station announced that their "technical expert," Kjell Stensson, was going to describe a process that would allow people to view color images on their existing black-and-white sets.
The broadcast cut to Stensson sitting in front of a television set in the studio. He began to explain how the process worked. His discussion was highly technical, going into details about the prismatic nature of light and the phenomenon of "double slit interference." But at last he arrived at the main point. Researchers, he said, had recently discovered that a fine-meshed screen placed in front of a black-and-white television screen would cause the light to bend in such a way that it would appear as if the image was in color.
Stensson told viewers they could experience the effect at home with the help of some simple, readily accessible materials. Nylon stockings, it turned out, were the perfect fabric to use as a fine-meshed screen. So all viewers had to do, Stensson said, was to cut open a pair of stockings and tape them over the screen of their television set. The image on the television should suddenly appear to be in color.
The original broadcast (in Swedish) — from the SVT archive
Stensson cautioned that the viewer would have to be seated at the correct distance from the screen in order to get the full effect. Also, it might be necessary to "move your head very carefully" back and forth, in order to align the color spectrum.
Thousands of viewers later admitted they had fallen for the hoax. Many Swedes today report that they remember their parents (their fathers in particular) rushing through the house trying to find nylon stockings to place over the TV set.
SVT attempted its first color broadcast four years later, in 1966. Regular color broadcasts were begun in Sweden on April 1, 1970.
Transcript of the broadcast
SVT has made a video of the original broadcast of the 1962 hoax available on its website. Below is a transcript of the broadcast translated into English (thanks to Herbert Tingesten for the translation):





However, if you put it up (and if you don't have time to do it during this programme, you can do it later), you will see this picture of me suddenly appear in color.

Now move your head very carefully (the necessary movements are very small) and when this spectrum appears, you have found the correct position. If you're too far away, the red color may disappear, if you're too close, the green color may go away. The result could be disastrous, for instance our female announcers, who are beautiful blondes, may appear red-haired, which may be somewhat disconcerting for them.


We would appreciate hearing your views. Please write to us and let us know how this experiment turned out.
Color Screens
Throughout the 1950s and 60s, screens were widely sold that, so it was claimed, could transform black-and-white television pictures into color. These screens were usually transparent pieces of plastic. The plastic was slightly prismatic, so that when it was placed in front of a television screen it would add a slight tinge of color to the image. However, the result was a far cry from true color reception. The appeal of the screens was that they sold for only a few dollars, whereas color television sets cost hundreds of dollars.
1954 ad for a colorizing screen
Some of these color screens reportedly were divided into three tinted horizontal panels. The top panel was blue for the sky, the middle panel was transparent, and the bottom panel green for grass.

In this undated photo (circa 1950s), two young boys, Robert Jenkins and his
brother Bill, experiment with their own homemade color converter.
Similar Hoaxes
Norwegian TV reportedly perpetrated a similar hoax during the 1960s. Viewers were told that if they turned off all power-consuming devices in their house except for the TV, they would receive color reception. Many viewers obediently turned off all the lights in their house to see if it would work. (Requires confirmation.)On April 1, 2004, Sweden's largest newspaper, Dagens Nyheter, updated the color-TV hoax for the age of mobile phones. The paper reported reported that Hubert Hochsztapler, a researcher at Sweden's top engineering school, had made a surprising discovery: "if you shake your GSM, or second-generation, phone hard enough, you can access the new high-tech third-generation (3G) frequency which is only supposed to be available to 3G phones." In other words, users of older-model mobile phones would be able to watch movies on their phones simply by shaking them.
Links and References
- Skämtlynnets säkerhetsventil. SVT.se.
- Sveriges Television. Wikipedia.
- Nylonstrumpan. Video of the 1962 Nylon Stocking Hoax broadcast.
- Lurad – och därmed pasta. (Mar 31, 2007). Aftonbladet.se.
Instant Color TV Haiku (submitted by Hoax Museum readers)
| For colour TV The joy of quick solutions: Marvellous nylons! (by Paul) | Run in your stocking? Don't throw away those nylons. Get color TV! (by AB) |
(Submit haiku by posting it in the comments or email it to the curator.)
| More from the Hoax Museum Archives: | |||
Well, while I think that this was a good joke the Norwegians had a similar one in the sixties:
It was told in the news on the only TV channel that if you turned of all powerconsuming devices in the house, except for the television set you would get color. The funny part was that if you were staning in your window you could see the "darkness" spreading while people turned of all lightsources to verify the claim.
Posted by Bj in T on Sat Apr 03, 2004 at 07:26 AM
It was told in the news on the only TV channel that if you turned of all powerconsuming devices in the house, except for the television set you would get color. The funny part was that if you were staning in your window you could see the "darkness" spreading while people turned of all lightsources to verify the claim.
My granny and aunt destroind one pair of nylon stocking to try it out. They of course found that it didn't work.
Dan
Posted by Dan in Sweden on Sat Apr 03, 2004 at 03:27 PM
Dan
In the early '60s some entrepeneur tried to sell sheets of colored plastic that you could tape over your B&W TV for "instant color TV". These were advertised on the back pages of comic books. I think one of my friends actually sent away for one, and was bitterly disappointed. I am sure that many of those poor Swedes who fell for the joke were young children.
Posted by Carl in Albuquerque, NM on Mon Apr 12, 2004 at 05:03 PM
Back when I was a kid in Fredericton, NB, Canada, my friend's mother bought one of those plastic sheets mentioned earlier. This was around 1959 - 60.
I just wanted to add that it was in three (3) equal sections horizontally. The top was blue, to colour sky areass, the middle was transparent, the bottom green for grass areas. Needless to say, it was rare taht a transmission woul damtch up so tha tthe colour smad e much sense!<G> Even I aged around 11 or 12, thoughtit was stupid! <G> It may have been that she knew she got scammed, but was too proud to admit it!
Dan
Posted by Dan in Toronto on Thu Apr 15, 2004 at 06:43 AM
I just wanted to add that it was in three (3) equal sections horizontally. The top was blue, to colour sky areass, the middle was transparent, the bottom green for grass areas. Needless to say, it was rare taht a transmission woul damtch up so tha tthe colour smad e much sense!<G> Even I aged around 11 or 12, thoughtit was stupid! <G> It may have been that she knew she got scammed, but was too proud to admit it!
Dan
I lived in Denmark during the late '60s and remember, while returning from a vacation in Sweden, racing across the countryside so our dad could find somewhere for his two sons to watch the british show "Thunderbirds." We found an inn that had a TV in the lounge and were pleasantly surprised to watch our favorite show in color! Since we moved to the UK in Sept '69 (where we also soon enjoyed color - oops, COLOUR), the above 1970 date must refer to full-time color broadcasts.
Posted by Finn in Orlando, FL, USA on Sun Apr 25, 2004 at 12:42 AM
I am to young to remember the sock, but once
my father came home with a coloured plastic
sheet that was attatched to the screen.
I worked o.k on landscape scenes but the
newsman looked really alien...
Posted by Raimo on Sun Jun 20, 2004 at 01:42 AM
my father came home with a coloured plastic
sheet that was attatched to the screen.
I worked o.k on landscape scenes but the
newsman looked really alien...
Of course this couldn't work, because the sorce itself was black and white 
Seriously, there's the "Moiree" effect, it really works if the nylon is properly stretched so it _almost_ matches the lines of the picture.
Posted by Seibert in Vienna on Mon Feb 28, 2005 at 08:57 AM
Seriously, there's the "Moiree" effect, it really works if the nylon is properly stretched so it _almost_ matches the lines of the picture.
I remember those colored plastic sheets being advertised in the Sears Roebuck catalog.
I guess it worked OK for pictures of green grass and blue sky, but wasn't so lifelike for anything else. There was also a filter for a camera lens that had a similar effect. I'm not sure what the purpose of the camera filter was, since it would seem that you wouldn't need it with color film, and it wouldn't work with black & white film.
Another TV accessory, from about 10 or 15 years earlier, was a plastic magnifier you could stick over the whole TV screen (in those days, the TV sets were huge, but the screens were very small).
Posted by Big Gary C in Dallas, Texas on Mon Mar 28, 2005 at 07:21 PM
I guess it worked OK for pictures of green grass and blue sky, but wasn't so lifelike for anything else. There was also a filter for a camera lens that had a similar effect. I'm not sure what the purpose of the camera filter was, since it would seem that you wouldn't need it with color film, and it wouldn't work with black & white film.
Another TV accessory, from about 10 or 15 years earlier, was a plastic magnifier you could stick over the whole TV screen (in those days, the TV sets were huge, but the screens were very small).
Well, the thing is that this joke is not so hard to fall for. If you did not know it before,and I told you to put on one red-glassed and one green-glassed pair of pectacles and it would make you see 3d, you would'nt beleave me, right? I don't beleave that Stensson said that you would gain true-colour-tv from the nylon-sock, but a kind of 'colour-feeling' so to say, caused by the static electricity from the screen and the nylon fabric. And, swedes had a big 'if they say it on TV, it's true' -apprehension, since there only was one tv channel, and it had a big educative role with lots of documentarys and school-tv-programs.
Posted by MrMasse in Sweden on Sun Apr 03, 2005 at 12:25 PM
Id sacrifice a nylon sock even if i didn't belive it, it _might_ work...:D
Posted by tim in sweden on Wed Apr 06, 2005 at 01:00 PM
Well, i actually think this joke has some simularity to commercials on TV's, i mena ,the guy showed how you did it and wow! there was colour! Same thing when ther is a commercial for a TV, which has a much better screen that your tv has, and they show something that looks so good! but , as a matter of fact, it is still your very own lousy TV that shows the possibilities of the new upgraded tv-screen
Posted by Jacob /swede on Sun May 15, 2005 at 03:51 PM
Also remember that the person explaining the procedure on TV was a famous technician in Swedish television, people believed him because he had gained trust with the swedish people. And as a previous poster said, this was the only TV-channel at the time and it was very educative.
If it's on TV, it's true.
Posted by Spiff on Sat May 21, 2005 at 11:41 AM
If it's on TV, it's true.
Beautiful april fools!
It was possible back then when the masses were totally isolated in sweden - the media was totally controlled by the state. Think of this prank as something scary as well...
Posted by Jon in Sweden on Thu Mar 30, 2006 at 04:27 AM
It was possible back then when the masses were totally isolated in sweden - the media was totally controlled by the state. Think of this prank as something scary as well...
My mom actually fell for that, or at least she says she did, I wasn't around... =)
Posted by Malena in Sweden on Fri Mar 31, 2006 at 06:24 AM
I was just a kid at the time, but we have a picture in our family photo's of that plastic sheet that went over the front of the tv to give a blue sky and green grass. TRUE.
I like the other idea though. What better way to have a Swedish girl give up her stockings for you...?
Posted by leonard in anywhere USA on Fri Mar 31, 2006 at 11:07 AM
I like the other idea though. What better way to have a Swedish girl give up her stockings for you...?
He he. I remember dad running around trying to find moms pantyhose to pull over our set. Remember the old TV:s? They were big monsters and he ripped all of them and when he finally got a pair over the set....nothing happened and dad told me and my brother that he was probably to late. And then he swore us to secrecy so mom would not find out what happened to her pantyhose. Now i have to call my brother and have a laugh at old times.
Posted by Kim on Sat Apr 01, 2006 at 07:16 AM
of course they fell for it, it was new tech and no one understod how it worked, i bet some people thought it simply was magic 
Posted by mr mister on Sat Apr 01, 2006 at 04:31 PM
Since we had already known it was a hoax, we tend to think that those Swedish people were stupid. I wonder how many people we would fall for that if we were to do a same poll today in the US?
But seriously, this may not be so far fetched in a couple of years from now. According to Dr. Eric van Stryland, dean of CREOL (Center for Research and Education in Optics and Lasers, www.creol.ucf.edu, the first college of optics and photonics in US) at University of Central Florida, a research group at CREOL has been doing exactly the same research for over a year now with a grant of $23M from a defense contractor. With state-of-the-art nanotechnology, carbon nano tubes can be aligned so well in a thin sheet of substrate that the
Posted by Albert in Orlando on Sun Apr 02, 2006 at 12:00 AM
But seriously, this may not be so far fetched in a couple of years from now. According to Dr. Eric van Stryland, dean of CREOL (Center for Research and Education in Optics and Lasers, www.creol.ucf.edu, the first college of optics and photonics in US) at University of Central Florida, a research group at CREOL has been doing exactly the same research for over a year now with a grant of $23M from a defense contractor. With state-of-the-art nanotechnology, carbon nano tubes can be aligned so well in a thin sheet of substrate that the
you can view the clip here: http://svt.se/svt/road/Classic/shared/mediacenter/index.jsp?d=43499&a=477101
the whole thing worked partly because that guy gave a rather lengtht technical description. the nylon socks where said to devide the white light, like a prisma, resulting in coloUr.
Posted by jonas on Sun Apr 02, 2006 at 05:33 AM
the whole thing worked partly because that guy gave a rather lengtht technical description. the nylon socks where said to devide the white light, like a prisma, resulting in coloUr.
Yep, my mum has admitted to falling for it. She is not more stupid than the next Norwegian
but I think she found Mr. Stensson a very attractive man.
Joke aside, I think the story says something about how you tend to believe things you see on TV. Maybe more so in the 60's.
Great web site by the way.
Posted by King Kongsson on Mon Apr 03, 2006 at 09:28 AM
Joke aside, I think the story says something about how you tend to believe things you see on TV. Maybe more so in the 60's.
Great web site by the way.
I've seen a recording of that joke. The man, Kjell Stensson, did a very good job in explaining how the nylon stocking worked from a physical point of view - how white light is composed of all colors, he used facts about optical gratings and dispersion to explain how different colors are split up etc.
Posted by Jake in Somewhere on Wed Apr 05, 2006 at 04:52 AM
http://svt.se/podd-tv/oppetarkiv
its call Nylonstrumpan
use this rss and see it, problem its in swedish so you must have a norveigen to translate it .
Posted by Ingvarfa on Wed Apr 05, 2006 at 08:29 AM
its call Nylonstrumpan
use this rss and see it, problem its in swedish so you must have a norveigen to translate it .
Though this WAS a hoax, my father worked at WJW TV 8 in Cleveland Ohio in the early 60's, and he managed to figure out a way to broadcast color OVER a B&W set, using a device called a Benjamin Wheel. This was a wheel with alternating B&W stripes that provided the illusion of color when spun. The station actually gave it a try over the air, and the results were pretty impressive. It would NOT provide a full color picture, but might be used to color, say, a logo if masked over the disk.
Posted by dll932 on Sun Apr 30, 2006 at 12:47 PM
OOPS! It was actually called a Benham's Wheel.
http://redwood.ucdavis.edu/phil/demos/disk/disk.htm
See page for demo.
Posted by dll932 on Sun Apr 30, 2006 at 01:04 PM
http://redwood.ucdavis.edu/phil/demos/disk/disk.htm
See page for demo.
This is similar to an April Fool's joke that I played on the Western Australia Mac User's Group.
Their next meeting was on April 1st. I was in charge of typesetting the group's magazine. On the front cover, I put a white square with a thin black border. Inside the magazine, I wrote an article about a "new advance in printing technology" involving "photographic ink".
The person had to hold the front cover (which was supposedly treated with this ink) up to a computer monitor, with the other side facing them. After a couple of minutes, their picture would appear on the cover.
At this next meeting on April 1st, I put together a couple of covers of the magazine, substituting the blank square with some grainy pictures of people. Many people came to the meeting having been fooled by the magazine... and then they saw the fake covers I'd put together. After the meeting there were still a couple of people trying to get it to work with the group's computers!
Posted by Chris Lees in Australia on Fri Nov 03, 2006 at 12:30 AM
Their next meeting was on April 1st. I was in charge of typesetting the group's magazine. On the front cover, I put a white square with a thin black border. Inside the magazine, I wrote an article about a "new advance in printing technology" involving "photographic ink".
The person had to hold the front cover (which was supposedly treated with this ink) up to a computer monitor, with the other side facing them. After a couple of minutes, their picture would appear on the cover.
At this next meeting on April 1st, I put together a couple of covers of the magazine, substituting the blank square with some grainy pictures of people. Many people came to the meeting having been fooled by the magazine... and then they saw the fake covers I'd put together. After the meeting there were still a couple of people trying to get it to work with the group's computers!
The thing is that this guy, Kjell, was a relly serious person and no one would expect him to do this kind of thing. He was almost like a politician, so people wouldn't think twice about what he said. That joke is legendary in Sweden nowadays, there is no 1 april without you hearing about it like 20 times!!
Have a great day!
P.S. My dad had red food colouring in the pancakes and tricked me and my sis that he had a nosebleed...
Posted by Simon in Sweden on Sun Apr 01, 2007 at 07:00 AM
Have a great day!
P.S. My dad had red food colouring in the pancakes and tricked me and my sis that he had a nosebleed...
Isn't it strange how those who accuse the people who fell for this prank for stupidity, seem to have the bigger problems with typing and spelling in proper English..? Hmm...
Any-hew, I can see why this was a succesful joke: back then, there were no sarcasm or pranks on TV - everything that was said on there was serious business and trusted!
So, yeah, one can say that the TV folks misused the people's far too great trust in them by pulling this joke but I believe that people, perhaps, also had the ability to laugh at themselves back then. It was before 'teh Intranets', you know, where everything is serious and You are the most important person of them all...
Posted by El El on Mon Apr 02, 2007 at 07:56 AM
Any-hew, I can see why this was a succesful joke: back then, there were no sarcasm or pranks on TV - everything that was said on there was serious business and trusted!
So, yeah, one can say that the TV folks misused the people's far too great trust in them by pulling this joke but I believe that people, perhaps, also had the ability to laugh at themselves back then. It was before 'teh Intranets', you know, where everything is serious and You are the most important person of them all...
They did the same joke in Norway too, and people went for it there as well. Only that was in 1987.
Posted by Johan on Mon May 21, 2007 at 07:47 PM
I used to hang around with an au pair from Jonkoping (sigh). She made me promise never to speak my version of Swedish to any other human being.
I remember a cartoon from early '50's TV where you could draw on a piece of plastic over the TV screen, like if the character needed to get across a river you'd draw a bridge for him, things like that. Probably still got it around somewhere.
I tried the thing with the nylons and it doesn't work. What...over the _TV_, you say...?
Somebody want to tell me how to get this thing off my head? Please hurry--it's getting hard to breath...
Posted by King Edward IV on Mon May 28, 2007 at 11:06 AM
I remember a cartoon from early '50's TV where you could draw on a piece of plastic over the TV screen, like if the character needed to get across a river you'd draw a bridge for him, things like that. Probably still got it around somewhere.
I tried the thing with the nylons and it doesn't work. What...over the _TV_, you say...?
Somebody want to tell me how to get this thing off my head? Please hurry--it's getting hard to breath...
Ah! Thats a classic, that we still talk and laugh about back home.
And it erned it self a third place. Im proud
Posted by Dragonmind on Fri Aug 24, 2007 at 02:37 AM
And it erned it self a third place. Im proud
I just wrote a blog for our local newspaper and talked about those plastic sheets you tape on the TV. I was researching it and found this article through a search engine. Thanks for your comments, all. I just wanted to reply to the one who thinks people had no common sense back in the day. All I have to say to you is LOL! You must be joking. Technology is not knowledge. I would like to see you do long division or name the 50 states. People back then were innocent...thank you God, but they were not stupid or lacking common sense. I wish the world were innocent again! Youngsters today think they are so smart, but they don't know the answers; they just know how to find them on the internet.
Posted by Karen in Wisconsin Rapids, WI on Thu Jan 03, 2008 at 10:46 AM
King Edward IV
Is the cartoon of the 50s youre talking about is Winky Dink?
Posted by Yuri in New York on Tue Apr 01, 2008 at 06:03 PM
Is the cartoon of the 50s youre talking about is Winky Dink?
A guy called James Butterfield invented a method that could give the illusion of color on black-and-white TV receivers. All the magic was performed at the studio end; you didn't have to do anything to your TV.
http://www.earlytelevision.org/butterfield.html
Posted by Mike Grant on Wed Feb 22, 2012 at 02:02 PM
http://www.earlytelevision.org/butterfield.html
Cut up a stocking
Tried to get color TV
I fell for the hoax
Posted by Cryptid lover on Wed May 09, 2012 at 10:39 PM
Tried to get color TV
I fell for the hoax
I remember my dad came home with a tri color piece of plastic that he tapped onto the tv screen the plastic was blue on top then went to red in the middle and finished with green on the bottom we were the 1st in our neighborhood with color television.
Posted by ron martin in St. Louis on Sun Dec 23, 2012 at 09:09 AM
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